{"id":139190,"date":"2025-06-23T16:28:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T15:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/una-bacteria-es-capaz-de-convertir-botellas-de-plastico-en-paracetamol\/"},"modified":"2025-06-23T16:28:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T15:28:18","slug":"una-bacteria-es-capaz-de-convertir-botellas-de-plastico-en-paracetamol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/una-bacteria-es-capaz-de-convertir-botellas-de-plastico-en-paracetamol\/","title":{"rendered":"Una bacteria es capaz de convertir botellas de pl\u00e1stico en paracetamol"},"content":{"rendered":"

La bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) puede convertir mol\u00e9culas de una botella de pl\u00e1stico en paracetamol, seg\u00fan un estudio liderado por la Universidad de Edimburgo (Reino Unido). A diferencia de los m\u00e9todos actuales de producci\u00f3n de este analg\u00e9sico y antipir\u00e9tico, este proceso no conlleva emisiones de carbono y es m\u00e1s sostenible, dicen los investigadores del trabajo que se publica hoy en Nature Chemistry.<\/p>\n

Este trabajo sienta las bases de lo que alg\u00fan d\u00eda podr\u00eda ser una forma m\u00e1s limpia de producir medicamentos<\/p>\n

El tereftalato de polietileno (PET) es el pl\u00e1stico resistente y ligero que se utiliza para botellas de agua y envases de alimentos, y genera m\u00e1s de 350 millones de toneladas<\/a> de residuos al a\u00f1o que acaban en vertederos y oc\u00e9anos. Por su parte, el paracetamol se fabrica a partir del fenol, un derivado de combustibles f\u00f3siles, por lo que este proceso contribuye tambi\u00e9n al agravamiento del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Para buscar un proceso m\u00e1s sostenible, el equipo investigador de la universidad escocesa modific\u00f3 la bacteria E. coli para transformar una mol\u00e9cula derivada del PET, conocida como \u00e1cido tereft\u00e1lico, en el principio activo del paracetamol.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Paracetamol en 24 horas<\/h2>\n

El equipo llev\u00f3 a cabo un proceso de fermentaci\u00f3n, similar al empleado en la elaboraci\u00f3n de cerveza, para acelerar la conversi\u00f3n de residuos industriales de PET en paracetamol en menos de 24 horas.<\/p>\n

La nueva t\u00e9cnica se llev\u00f3 a cabo a temperatura ambiente y pr\u00e1cticamente no gener\u00f3 emisiones de carbono, lo que demuestra que este compuesto puede producirse de forma sostenible.<\/p>\n

Combinado con enzimas naturales de microbios del suelo y hongos, el equipo logr\u00f3 construir el proceso biol\u00f3gico que convierte residuos pl\u00e1sticos en paracetamol con un\u00a0rendimiento del 92 %<\/p>\n

\u201cDescubrimos que una reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica que se utiliza en la industria desde hace m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os \u2014el reordenamiento de Lossen\u2014 puede producirse en el interior de las bacterias vivas\u201d, dice a SINC Stephen Wallace, primer autor del trabajo.<\/p>\n

Con este procedimiento, combinado con enzimas naturales de microbios del suelo y hongos, el equipo logr\u00f3 construir el proceso biol\u00f3gico que convierte residuos pl\u00e1sticos en paracetamol con un rendimiento del 92 %. \u201cEs un ejemplo de c\u00f3mo la biolog\u00eda y la qu\u00edmica pueden trabajar juntas para resolver algunos de nuestros mayores retos, como reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n y fabricar medicamentos de forma m\u00e1s sostenible\u201d, opina Wallace.<\/p>\n

\"Stephen<\/p>\n

Stephen Wallace, autor principal del estudio, recolectando bacterias para analizarlas. \/ Universidad de Edimburgo<\/p>\n

document.addEventListener(\u00abDOMContentLoaded\u00bb, function() {
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Por el momento, solo se han fabricado peque\u00f1as cantidades de paracetamol en el laboratorio y se necesita m\u00e1s desarrollo para que pueda producirse a escala comercial. Tampoco es posible a\u00fan el uso humano del analg\u00e9sico.<\/p>\n

\u201cPara poder utilizarlo como medicamento tendr\u00eda que someterse a estrictas pruebas de seguridad y a la aprobaci\u00f3n de las autoridades reguladoras. Es un proceso largo, y con raz\u00f3n. Pero este trabajo sienta las bases de lo que alg\u00fan d\u00eda podr\u00eda ser una forma m\u00e1s limpia y sostenible de producir medicamentos\u201d, dice el investigador.<\/p>\n

Referencia: <\/p>\n

Stephen Wallace et al. \u201cA biocompatible Lossen rearrangement in Escherichia coli\u201d. Nature Chemistry <\/a>(2025).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) puede convertir mol\u00e9culas de una botella de pl\u00e1stico en paracetamol, seg\u00fan un estudio liderado por la Universidad de Edimburgo (Reino Unido). A diferencia de los m\u00e9todos actuales de producci\u00f3n de este analg\u00e9sico y antipir\u00e9tico, este proceso no conlleva emisiones de carbono y es m\u00e1s sostenible, dicen los investigadores del […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nUna bacteria es capaz de convertir botellas de pl\u00e1stico en paracetamol - bip4ex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/una-bacteria-es-capaz-de-convertir-botellas-de-plastico-en-paracetamol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Una bacteria es capaz de convertir botellas de pl\u00e1stico en paracetamol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) puede convertir mol\u00e9culas de una botella de pl\u00e1stico en paracetamol, seg\u00fan un estudio liderado por la Universidad de Edimburgo (Reino Unido). 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