{"id":141178,"date":"2025-06-26T10:28:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/un-bumeran-de-colmillo-de-mamut-revela-la-innovacion-del-homo-sapiens\/"},"modified":"2025-06-26T10:28:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:28:11","slug":"un-bumeran-de-colmillo-de-mamut-revela-la-innovacion-del-homo-sapiens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/un-bumeran-de-colmillo-de-mamut-revela-la-innovacion-del-homo-sapiens\/","title":{"rendered":"Un bumer\u00e1n de colmillo de mamut revela la innovaci\u00f3n del &#8216;Homo sapiens&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El bumer\u00e1n se asocia con Australia, pero tambi\u00e9n se usaba en Europa en el Paleol\u00edtico Superior, como demuestra un artefacto de este tipo hecho de colmillo de mamut hace unos 40.000 a\u00f1os y que ser\u00eda de los m\u00e1s antiguos hallados en el continente.<\/p>\n<p>La herramienta, de 72 cent\u00edmetros de longitud, presenta distintas modificaciones en la superficie que sugieren tanto un desgaste natural como alteraciones humanas intencionadas\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>La herramienta, encontrada en la cueva Oblazowa \u00a0(Polonia), es un objeto curvo de 72 cent\u00edmetros de longitud y presenta distintas modificaciones en la superficie que sugieren tanto un desgaste natural como alteraciones humanas intencionadas de alisado y pulido. Los investigadores interpretan que se trata de un bumer\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>La investigaci\u00f3n que publica PLOS One sit\u00faa este artefacto como uno de los m\u00e1s antiguos de Europa, y posiblemente del mundo, lo que arroja luz sobre las habilidades t\u00e9cnicas y los avances cognitivos del Homo sapiens en la fabricaci\u00f3n de estas complejas herramientas.<\/p>\n<p>Este bumer\u00e1n de marfil de mamut, datado hace entre 42.290 y 39.280 ejemplifica la innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica y simb\u00f3lica de la cueva de Oblazowa. El equipo encabezado por la Universidad de Bolonia (Italia) destaca adem\u00e1s como aspecto intrigante, que este fuese hallado cerca de una falange distal de un pulgar izquierdo humano.<\/p>\n<p><a><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Posible finalidad\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Debido al escaso n\u00famero de artefactos l\u00edticos y huesos en ese horizonte arqueol\u00f3gico, el art\u00edculo publicado sugiere que los f\u00f3siles humanos y el bumer\u00e1n podr\u00edan haber formado parte de un ritual cham\u00e1nico.<\/p>\n<p>El art\u00edculo publicado sugiere que los f\u00f3siles humanos y el bumer\u00e1n podr\u00edan haber formado parte de un ritual cham\u00e1nico.<\/p>\n<p>El reciente hallazgo en la cueva de Oblazowa se parece mucho a los bumeranes australianos del tipo Queensland, y trabajos experimentales han demostrado su capacidad para volar como tal pero\u00a0sin retorno.<\/p>\n<p>La dispersi\u00f3n de las pruebas sugiere que, aunque no era una herramienta omnipresente, su presencia en diversas culturas refleja probablemente innovaciones independientes m\u00e1s que una transmisi\u00f3n directa. Esto demuestra su\u00a0adaptabilidad\u00a0a diferentes contextos ambientales y culturales<\/p>\n<p><a><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>El arte prehist\u00f3rico<\/h2>\n<p>A partir del Auri\u00f1aciense temprano, el Homo sapiens demostr\u00f3 una mayor capacidad simb\u00f3lica, al ampliar las expresiones art\u00edsticas desde la decoraci\u00f3n corporal hasta el arte port\u00e1til y las herramientas est\u00e9ticamente refinadas.<\/p>\n<p>El estudio se\u00f1ala que estos esfuerzos art\u00edsticos, a menudo entrelazados con fines utilitarios, han suscitado debates sobre su papel simb\u00f3lico frente al funcional.<\/p>\n<p>Estos hallazgos, seg\u00fan los autores, \u201cofrecen una valiosa perspectiva de la innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica en los primeros tiempos de la humanidad y revelan las soluciones creativas que las sociedades desarrollaron para satisfacer sus necesidades en el tiempo y el espacio\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Referencia:<\/p>\n<p>Sahra Talamo\u00a0\u00a0et. al.\u00a0\u201cBoomerang and bones: Refining the chronology of the Early Upper Paleolithic at Ob\u0142azowa Cave, Poland\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0324911\" target=\"_blank\">Plos One<\/a>\u00a0(2025)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El bumer\u00e1n se asocia con Australia, pero tambi\u00e9n se usaba en Europa en el Paleol\u00edtico Superior, como demuestra un artefacto de este tipo hecho de colmillo de mamut hace unos 40.000 a\u00f1os y que ser\u00eda de los m\u00e1s antiguos hallados en el continente. La herramienta, de 72 cent\u00edmetros de longitud, presenta distintas modificaciones en la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.9 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Un bumer\u00e1n de colmillo de mamut revela la innovaci\u00f3n del &#039;Homo sapiens&#039; - bip4ex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/un-bumeran-de-colmillo-de-mamut-revela-la-innovacion-del-homo-sapiens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un bumer\u00e1n de colmillo de mamut revela la innovaci\u00f3n del &#039;Homo sapiens&#039;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El bumer\u00e1n se asocia con Australia, pero tambi\u00e9n se usaba en Europa en el Paleol\u00edtico Superior, como demuestra un artefacto de este tipo hecho de colmillo de mamut hace unos 40.000 a\u00f1os y que ser\u00eda de los m\u00e1s antiguos hallados en el continente. 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