{"id":187877,"date":"2025-11-12T12:28:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T11:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/que-pasa-en-el-cerebro-de-un-hincha-cuando-su-equipo-gana-o-pierde\/"},"modified":"2025-11-12T12:28:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T11:28:16","slug":"que-pasa-en-el-cerebro-de-un-hincha-cuando-su-equipo-gana-o-pierde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/que-pasa-en-el-cerebro-de-un-hincha-cuando-su-equipo-gana-o-pierde\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa en el cerebro de un hincha cuando su equipo gana o pierde?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un gol puede desatar una tormenta en el cerebro. Literalmente.\u00a0Un nuevo estudio publicado en la revista Radiology\u00a0muestra c\u00f3mo ver jugar al equipo favorito activa circuitos cerebrales de recompensa y control emocional, que se reconfiguran en cuesti\u00f3n de segundos ante la victoria o la derrota.<\/p>\n<p>El trabajo, liderado por el investigador chileno Francisco Zamorano, de la Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n y la Cl\u00ednica Alemana de Santiago, ha analizado con resonancia magn\u00e9tica funcional (fMRI)\u00a0la actividad cerebral de 60 aficionados al f\u00fatbol\u00a0mientras ve\u00edan partidos de sus equipos y sus rivales hist\u00f3ricos.<\/p>\n<p>La victoria activa las \u00e1reas cerebrales del placer, mientras que la derrota provoca una supresi\u00f3n del autocontrol en el c\u00f3rtex cingulado anterior dorsal, justo cuando m\u00e1s se necesita<\/p>\n<p>Cuando su equipo marcaba un gol, se encend\u00edan las regiones cerebrales vinculadas al placer y la recompensa. Pero cuando el rival anotaba, el \u00e1rea responsable del control cognitivo \u2014el c\u00f3rtex cingulado anterior dorsal\u2014 mostraba una \u201csupresi\u00f3n parad\u00f3jica\u201d, es decir, una disminuci\u00f3n del autocontrol justo cuando m\u00e1s falta hac\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><a><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Respuesta emocional<\/h2>\n<p>\u201cEsto explica por qu\u00e9 algunos aficionados, incluso racionales, pueden perder los estribos en un estadio\u201d, se\u00f1ala Zamorano. Cuanto mayor es el nivel de fanatismo medido por una escala psicol\u00f3gica, m\u00e1s intensa es la respuesta emocional.<\/p>\n<p>Este patr\u00f3n cerebral no se limita al f\u00fatbol: tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda explicar reacciones extremas en pol\u00edtica o conflictos sociales<\/p>\n<p>Los autores advierten que este patr\u00f3n cerebral no se limita al f\u00fatbol: tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda explicar reacciones extremas en pol\u00edtica o conflictos sociales, donde la identidad de grupo anula la capacidad de autorregulaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEl fanatismo se forja en la infancia\u201d, concluye Zamorano. \u201cProteger el desarrollo temprano es la mejor forma de prevenir sus consecuencias en la vida adulta.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Referencia:<\/p>\n<p>Zamorano et al. \u201cBrain Mechanisms across the Spectrum of Engagement in Football Fans: A Functional Neuroimaging Study\u201d.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsna.org\/doi\/10.1148\/radiol.242595\" target=\"_blank\">Radiology<\/a>,\u00a02025.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un gol puede desatar una tormenta en el cerebro. Literalmente.\u00a0Un nuevo estudio publicado en la revista Radiology\u00a0muestra c\u00f3mo ver jugar al equipo favorito activa circuitos cerebrales de recompensa y control emocional, que se reconfiguran en cuesti\u00f3n de segundos ante la victoria o la derrota. El trabajo, liderado por el investigador chileno Francisco Zamorano, de la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.9 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa en el cerebro de un hincha cuando su equipo gana o pierde? - bip4ex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/que-pasa-en-el-cerebro-de-un-hincha-cuando-su-equipo-gana-o-pierde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa en el cerebro de un hincha cuando su equipo gana o pierde?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un gol puede desatar una tormenta en el cerebro. 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Literalmente.\u00a0Un nuevo estudio publicado en la revista Radiology\u00a0muestra c\u00f3mo ver jugar al equipo favorito activa circuitos cerebrales de recompensa y control emocional, que se reconfiguran en cuesti\u00f3n de segundos ante la victoria o la derrota. 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