{"id":195337,"date":"2026-01-22T12:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T11:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/"},"modified":"2026-01-22T12:28:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T11:28:34","slug":"hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/","title":{"rendered":"Hallan c\u00f3mo distintos contaminantes del aire se asocian a subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un estudio liderado por el Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), centro impulsado por la Fundaci\u00f3n \u201cla Caixa\u201d, en colaboraci\u00f3n con la American Cancer Society (ACS),\u00a0analiza la relaci\u00f3n entre distintos\u00a0contaminantes atmosf\u00e9ricos\u00a0y los principales subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n. Los resultados han sido publicados en\u00a0Environmental Pollution<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Numerosos estudios han apuntado a la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n del aire\u00a0exterior, especialmente la exposici\u00f3n a part\u00edculas finas en suspensi\u00f3n (PM2,5)<\/p>\n

El c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n se clasifica principalmente en dos grandes tipos. El m\u00e1s com\u00fan es el\u00a0c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n no microc\u00edtico, que incluye el\u00a0adenocarcinoma, el\u00a0carcinoma escamoso\u00a0y el\u00a0carcinoma de c\u00e9lulas grandes. Estos subtipos se diferencian por el tipo de c\u00e9lulas afectadas y por su localizaci\u00f3n dentro del pulm\u00f3n, y representan la mayor\u00eda de los diagn\u00f3sticos. El segundo gran tipo es el\u00a0c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n microc\u00edtico, menos frecuente pero m\u00e1s agresivo, que tiene una fuerte relaci\u00f3n con el tabaquismo.<\/p>\n

Numerosos estudios han apuntado a la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n del aire\u00a0exterior, especialmente la exposici\u00f3n a part\u00edculas finas en suspensi\u00f3n (PM2,5), como un\u00a0carcin\u00f3geno para el c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n\u00a0\u2014es decir, un agente capaz de causar este c\u00e1ncer. Sin embargo, no se conoce del todo c\u00f3mo influye en la\u00a0incidencia\u00a0de los distintos subtipos del c\u00e1ncer, ni si afecta a c\u00f3mo \u00e9ste evoluciona despu\u00e9s del diagn\u00f3stico. En concreto, se han realizado pocos estudios sobre el impacto de la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica\u00a0en la supervivencia al c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, y este estudio aporta informaci\u00f3n valiosa en este \u00e1mbito.<\/p>\n


\n \"La
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

La contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica en Espa\u00f1a provoca 62000 hospitalizaciones urgentes al a\u00f1o<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n


\n SINC
\n <\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Un seguimiento de hasta 25 a\u00f1os<\/h2>\n

Se incluyeron en el estudio m\u00e1s de 122 000 personas de la cohorte estadounidense\u00a0Cancer Prevention Study-II (CPS-II), de la American Cancer Society,\u00a0a partir de 1992. Los y las participantes actualizaron cada dos a\u00f1os sus datos personales y diagn\u00f3sticos de c\u00e1ncer hasta 2017. Para cada participante se estim\u00f3 su exposici\u00f3n anual a distintos contaminantes: part\u00edculas finas PM2,5, PM10,\u00a0ozono (O3)<\/a>, di\u00f3xido de azufre (SO2), di\u00f3xido de nitr\u00f3geno (NO2) y mon\u00f3xido de carbono (CO). El an\u00e1lisis tuvo en cuenta la variaci\u00f3n de la exposici\u00f3n a lo largo del tiempo y ajust\u00f3 los resultados por m\u00faltiples factores individuales, incluido un historial de tabaquismo.\u00a0Entre 1992 y 2017, se detectaron\u00a04 282 casos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n\u00a0en esta cohorte.<\/p>\n

El di\u00f3xido de nitr\u00f3geno mostr\u00f3 una relaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s fuerte con el adenocarcinoma, el subtipo m\u00e1s frecuente de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n,\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cUtilizamos datos nacionales de calidad del aire combinados con informaci\u00f3n satelital y del uso del suelo\u201d, explica\u00a0Ryan Diver<\/a>, investigador en ISGlobal y primer autor del estudio. \u201cAs\u00ed, pudimos relacionar la exposici\u00f3n a la contaminaci\u00f3n con el riesgo de desarrollar diferentes subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s de la supervivencia tras el diagn\u00f3stico en subgrupos espec\u00edficos de pacientes\u201d.<\/p>\n

El estudio confirm\u00f3 que\u00a0la exposici\u00f3n a part\u00edculas finas (PM2,5) aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, y que este efecto se observa de forma similar en todos los subtipos histol\u00f3gicos, incluidos el adenocarcinoma, el carcinoma de c\u00e9lulas escamosas y el carcinoma de c\u00e9lulas grandes.<\/p>\n

El an\u00e1lisis revel\u00f3 adem\u00e1s asociaciones relevantes con varios contaminantes gaseosos \u2014en particular\u00a0NO2,\u00a0O3\u00a0y SO2\u2014 sobre todo en el\u00a0c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n no microc\u00edtico. Dentro de este grupo,\u00a0el di\u00f3xido de nitr\u00f3geno (NO2) mostr\u00f3 una relaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s fuerte con el adenocarcinoma, el subtipo m\u00e1s frecuente de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, mientras que\u00a0el\u00a0ozono (O3)\u00a0se vincul\u00f3 con mayor riesgo de carcinoma de c\u00e9lulas grandes. En cambio, no se encontraron asociaciones consistentes entre los contaminantes gaseosos analizados y el\u00a0carcinoma microc\u00edtico, uno de los subtipos m\u00e1s fuertemente vinculados al tabaquismo.<\/p>\n


\n \"La
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

La contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica podr\u00eda aumentar el riesgo de padecer ELA<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

EFE<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Menor supervivencia<\/h2>\n

En cuanto a la supervivencia tras el diagn\u00f3stico, no se observaron asociaciones claras en el conjunto de los pacientes. Sin embargo,\u00a0en quienes presentaban enfermedad en estadios tempranos,\u00a0el SO2\u00a0se relacion\u00f3 con una supervivencia menor.<\/p>\n

\u201cHemos observado que la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica\u00a0no est\u00e1 relacionada con todos los tipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n de la misma manera\u201d, explica\u00a0Michelle C. Turner<\/a>, investigadora de ISGlobal y autora principal del art\u00edculo. \u201cNuestros resultados refuerzan la importancia de integrar la calidad del aire local en los planes de atenci\u00f3n sanitaria, evaluando la exposici\u00f3n ambiental de cada paciente para identificar riesgos adicionales\u201d, concluye\u00a0Turner.<\/p>\n

Referencia:<\/p>\n

Diver, W. R., Teras, L. R., Deubler, E. L., Flanders, W. D., Wang, Y., Liang, D., Patel, A. V., & Turner, M. C. . Association of ambient air pollutants with risk of lung cancer subtypes and survival after diagnosis.\u00a0Environmental Pollution<\/a>\u00a0(2025).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un estudio liderado por el Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), centro impulsado por la Fundaci\u00f3n \u201cla Caixa\u201d, en colaboraci\u00f3n con la American Cancer Society (ACS),\u00a0analiza la relaci\u00f3n entre distintos\u00a0contaminantes atmosf\u00e9ricos\u00a0y los principales subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n. Los resultados han sido publicados en\u00a0Environmental Pollution. Numerosos estudios han apuntado a la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n del aire\u00a0exterior, especialmente […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nHallan c\u00f3mo distintos contaminantes del aire se asocian a subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n - bip4ex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hallan c\u00f3mo distintos contaminantes del aire se asocian a subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un estudio liderado por el Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), centro impulsado por la Fundaci\u00f3n \u201cla Caixa\u201d, en colaboraci\u00f3n con la American Cancer Society (ACS),\u00a0analiza la relaci\u00f3n entre distintos\u00a0contaminantes atmosf\u00e9ricos\u00a0y los principales subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n. Los resultados han sido publicados en\u00a0Environmental Pollution. Numerosos estudios han apuntado a la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n del aire\u00a0exterior, especialmente […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"bip4ex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-22T11:28:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.agenciasinc.es\/var\/ezwebin_site\/storage\/images\/noticias\/la-contaminacion-atmosferica-en-espana-provoca-62000-hospitalizaciones-urgentes-al-ano\/12220280-1-esl-MX\/La-contaminacion-atmosferica-en-Espana-provoca-62000-hospitalizaciones-urgentes-al-ano.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luis Miguel Mej\u00edas Ramos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Luis Miguel Mej\u00edas Ramos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Luis Miguel Mej\u00edas Ramos\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/#\/schema\/person\/3767b0619d59a11570372c821f8619ca\"},\"headline\":\"Hallan c\u00f3mo distintos contaminantes del aire se asocian a subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-22T11:28:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/\"},\"wordCount\":870,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn.agenciasinc.es\/var\/ezwebin_site\/storage\/images\/noticias\/la-contaminacion-atmosferica-en-espana-provoca-62000-hospitalizaciones-urgentes-al-ano\/12220280-1-esl-MX\/La-contaminacion-atmosferica-en-Espana-provoca-62000-hospitalizaciones-urgentes-al-ano.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Noticias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/hallan-como-distintos-contaminantes-del-aire-se-asocian-a-subtipos-de-cancer-de-pulmon\/\",\"name\":\"Hallan c\u00f3mo distintos contaminantes del aire se asocian a subtipos de c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n - 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