{"id":196486,"date":"2026-01-27T14:28:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T13:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T14:28:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T13:28:06","slug":"la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\/","title":{"rendered":"La OMS notifica que se ha restablecido la transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del sarampi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Ministerio de Sanidad ha recibido la notificaci\u00f3n oficial del Comit\u00e9 Regional Europeo de Verificaci\u00f3n para la Eliminaci\u00f3n del Sarampi\u00f3n y la Rubeola (CRV), organismo de expertos independientes de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), que concluye que, tras analizar los datos epidemiol\u00f3gicos y de laboratorio de 2024, se ha restablecido la\u00a0transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del sarampi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de Espa\u00f1a, otros cinco pa\u00edses han pasado de una situaci\u00f3n de eliminaci\u00f3n a otra de restablecimiento de la transmisi\u00f3n: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaiy\u00e1n, Uzbekist\u00e1n y Reino Unido<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de Espa\u00f1a, otros cinco pa\u00edses han pasado de una situaci\u00f3n de eliminaci\u00f3n a otra de restablecimiento de la transmisi\u00f3n: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaiy\u00e1n, Uzbekist\u00e1n y Reino Unido. En total, el sarampi\u00f3n mantiene una circulaci\u00f3n persistente en 13 pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n. Francia, Alemania e Italia han evolucionado desde un escenario de interrupci\u00f3n de la transmisi\u00f3n a una situaci\u00f3n de transmisi\u00f3n sostenida.<\/p>\n

Aunque el CRV reconoce la elevada calidad de la informaci\u00f3n remitida por el Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Verificaci\u00f3n y por las autoridades sanitarias espa\u00f1olas, considera que los datos disponibles no permiten descartar una\u00a0transmisi\u00f3n sostenida del virus durante 2024. Esta decisi\u00f3n no afecta a la rubeola, respecto a la cual Espa\u00f1a mantiene el estatus de eliminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Espa\u00f1a reafirma su compromiso con la eliminaci\u00f3n del sarampi\u00f3n, estatus certificado por la OMS en 2016 tras 36 meses sin circulaci\u00f3n end\u00e9mica, y trabaja ya en la actualizaci\u00f3n del Plan Estrat\u00e9gico para la Eliminaci\u00f3n del Sarampi\u00f3n y la Rubeola con el objetivo de recuperar ese reconocimiento. Entre las prioridades del plan figuran reforzar la cobertura de vacunaci\u00f3n, mejorar el sistema de vigilancia y garantizar una respuesta coordinada entre todos los niveles de la administraci\u00f3n sanitaria.<\/p>\n


\n \"El
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

El sarampi\u00f3n regresa: causas del repunte y c\u00f3mo frenarlo<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Ignacio L\u00f3pez-Go\u00f1i<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Evoluci\u00f3n epidemiol\u00f3gica<\/h2>\n

Desde 2022 se observa un aumento progresivo de casos tanto a escala global como europeo. En 2024, seg\u00fan datos del Centro Europeo de Prevenci\u00f3n y Control de Enfermedades (ECDC), se notificaron 35 212 casos en la UE\/EEE, frente a los 3 973 registrados el a\u00f1o anterior.<\/p>\n

Uno de los brotes de sarampi\u00f3n de 2024 estuvo asociado una poblaci\u00f3n infantil con baja cobertura vacunal, provoc\u00f3 52 casos y se mantuvo activo durante tres meses<\/p>\n

En Espa\u00f1a, en 2024 se comunicaron 467 casos sospechosos, de los cuales se confirmaron 227: un 23,3 % fueron importados, un 44,9 % estuvieron relacionados con la importaci\u00f3n y en un 32,2% no pudo establecerse el origen. En 2025, hasta el 28 de diciembre, se hab\u00edan confirmado 397 casos de un total de 971 sospechosos, incluidos 108 importados, principalmente de Marruecos y Ruman\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Durante 2024 se detectaron 30 brotes en 12 comunidades aut\u00f3nomas, en general de peque\u00f1o tama\u00f1o y duraci\u00f3n limitada. Uno de ellos, asociado a una poblaci\u00f3n infantil con baja cobertura vacunal, provoc\u00f3 52 casos y se mantuvo activo durante tres meses.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Prevenci\u00f3n y vacunaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

La vacunaci\u00f3n con la triple v\u00edrica (sarampi\u00f3n, rubeola y parotiditis) contin\u00faa siendo la medida m\u00e1s eficaz para prevenir la enfermedad. En 2024, la cobertura nacional alcanz\u00f3 el 97,3% para la primera dosis y el 93,8% para la segunda. De los 227 casos confirmados ese a\u00f1o, 160 no estaban vacunados y 7 hab\u00edan recibido solo una dosis. Para lograr una inmunidad colectiva efectiva, las coberturas deben superar el 95% con ambas dosis.<\/p>\n

La vacunaci\u00f3n con la triple v\u00edrica (sarampi\u00f3n, rubeola y parotiditis) contin\u00faa siendo la medida m\u00e1s eficaz para prevenir la enfermedad<\/p>\n

El \u00faltimo estudio de seroprevalencia, realizado en 2018, muestra niveles elevados de anticuerpos frente al sarampi\u00f3n, y se considera protegida a la poblaci\u00f3n nacida antes de 1978 por exposici\u00f3n natural al virus.<\/p>\n

El ministerio emiti\u00f3 en mayo de 2025 una serie de\u00a0recomendaciones para controlar la transmisi\u00f3n, con el objetivo de aumentar la protecci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n: asegurar coberturas superiores al 95 % con las dos dosis, reforzar las estrategias dirigidas a colectivos con menor vacunaci\u00f3n, revisar el estado vacunal en cada contacto con el sistema sanitario\u2014especialmente antes de viajar a pa\u00edses con alta incidencia\u2014y promover la informaci\u00f3n sobre prevenci\u00f3n y sintomatolog\u00eda.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Contexto internacional<\/h2>\n

La situaci\u00f3n en los pa\u00edses del entorno europeo refleja un crecimiento generalizado de casos y brotes en los \u00faltimos meses, lo que ha ralentizado el avance hacia la eliminaci\u00f3n global de la enfermedad. La Regi\u00f3n de las Am\u00e9ricas, que hab\u00eda logrado eliminar el sarampi\u00f3n en todos sus pa\u00edses, perdi\u00f3 la certificaci\u00f3n en 2025 debido al resurgimiento de brotes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Ministerio de Sanidad ha recibido la notificaci\u00f3n oficial del Comit\u00e9 Regional Europeo de Verificaci\u00f3n para la Eliminaci\u00f3n del Sarampi\u00f3n y la Rubeola (CRV), organismo de expertos independientes de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), que concluye que, tras analizar los datos epidemiol\u00f3gicos y de laboratorio de 2024, se ha restablecido la\u00a0transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nLa OMS notifica que se ha restablecido la transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del sarampi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a - bip4ex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La OMS notifica que se ha restablecido la transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del sarampi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El Ministerio de Sanidad ha recibido la notificaci\u00f3n oficial del Comit\u00e9 Regional Europeo de Verificaci\u00f3n para la Eliminaci\u00f3n del Sarampi\u00f3n y la Rubeola (CRV), organismo de expertos independientes de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), que concluye que, tras analizar los datos epidemiol\u00f3gicos y de laboratorio de 2024, se ha restablecido la\u00a0transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"bip4ex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-27T13:28:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.agenciasinc.es\/var\/ezwebin_site\/storage\/images\/opinion\/el-sarampion-regresa-causas-del-repunte-y-como-frenarlo\/12221406-1-esl-MX\/El-sarampion-regresa-causas-del-repunte-y-como-frenarlo.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Luis Miguel Mej\u00edas Ramos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Luis Miguel Mej\u00edas Ramos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Luis Miguel Mej\u00edas Ramos\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3767b0619d59a11570372c821f8619ca\"},\"headline\":\"La OMS notifica que se ha restablecido la transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del sarampi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-27T13:28:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":806,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.agenciasinc.es\\\/var\\\/ezwebin_site\\\/storage\\\/images\\\/opinion\\\/el-sarampion-regresa-causas-del-repunte-y-como-frenarlo\\\/12221406-1-esl-MX\\\/El-sarampion-regresa-causas-del-repunte-y-como-frenarlo.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Noticias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/helloproject.es\\\/vigilancia\\\/la-oms-notifica-que-se-ha-restablecido-la-transmision-endemica-del-sarampion-en-espana\\\/\",\"name\":\"La OMS notifica que se ha restablecido la transmisi\u00f3n end\u00e9mica del sarampi\u00f3n en Espa\u00f1a - 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