{"id":201538,"date":"2026-03-23T17:28:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/la-sequia-favorece-la-resistencia-a-los-antibioticos-de-microorganismos-en-el-suelo\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T17:28:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T16:28:11","slug":"la-sequia-favorece-la-resistencia-a-los-antibioticos-de-microorganismos-en-el-suelo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/la-sequia-favorece-la-resistencia-a-los-antibioticos-de-microorganismos-en-el-suelo\/","title":{"rendered":"La sequ\u00eda favorece la resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos de microorganismos en el suelo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las condiciones de sequ\u00eda pueden aumentar la concentraci\u00f3n de antibi\u00f3ticos naturales en el suelo y favorecer el crecimiento de bacterias resistentes a los ellos, seg\u00fan un estudio publicado en la revista Nature Microbiology<\/a>.<\/p>\n

El equipo investigador, liderado por el Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de California (EE UU), analiz\u00f3 datos cl\u00ednicos de 116 pa\u00edses. Seg\u00fan los resultados, los autores se\u00f1alan una relaci\u00f3n entre los niveles locales de sequ\u00eda y la frecuencia media de resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos en los hospitales, lo que sugiere otra forma en que el cambio clim\u00e1tico puede afectar a la salud p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Fuente de antibi\u00f3ticos naturales<\/h2>\n

Los suelos son una rica fuente de compuestos antibi\u00f3ticos naturales, y muchos microbios del suelo han desarrollado mecanismos para sobrevivir a la exposici\u00f3n a ellos.<\/p>\n

En total se recopilaron cinco conjuntos de datos metagen\u00f3micos de estudios anteriores, que inclu\u00edan suelos de tierras de cultivo y pastizales de California, bosques de Valais (Suiza) y humedales de Nanchang (China)<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, no estaba claro c\u00f3mo las sequ\u00edas m\u00e1s frecuentes y prolongadas provocadas por el cambio clim\u00e1tico pueden afectar al equilibrio entre microorganismos productores de antibi\u00f3ticos y los resistentes a ellos en el suelo, ni si esto tendr\u00eda alguna implicaci\u00f3n para la salud humana.<\/p>\n

El equipo cient\u00edfico liderado por la investigadora Dianne Newman combin\u00f3 an\u00e1lisis computacionales con experimentos de laboratorio para examinar c\u00f3mo la sequ\u00eda afecta a la din\u00e1mica de los antibi\u00f3ticos en el suelo.<\/p>\n

En total recopilaron cinco conjuntos de datos metagen\u00f3micos de estudios anteriores, que inclu\u00edan suelos de tierras de cultivo y pastizales de California, bosques de Valais (Suiza) y humedales de Nanchang (China). A continuaci\u00f3n, los investigadores evaluaron c\u00f3mo variaban las cantidades de genes microbianos productores de antibi\u00f3ticos y de resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos en funci\u00f3n de la sequedad del suelo.<\/p>\n


\n \"La
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

La superbacteria que vino del hielo: 5 000 a\u00f1os y resistente a 10 antibi\u00f3ticos modernos<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n


\n Antonio Villarreal
\n <\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Abundancia de genes de antibi\u00f3ticos<\/h2>\n

Los resultados mostraron que la abundancia de genes productores de antibi\u00f3ticos aumentaba significativamente en condiciones de sequ\u00eda en los cinco conjuntos de datos, incluyendo las clases de antibi\u00f3ticos \u03b2-lact\u00e1micos (como la penicilina) y macr\u00f3lidos.<\/p>\n

Los resultados mostraron que la abundancia de genes productores de antibi\u00f3ticos aumentaba significativamente en condiciones de sequ\u00eda<\/p>\n

En experimentos de laboratorio con muestras de suelo representativas, en condiciones de sequ\u00eda, los niveles de antibi\u00f3ticos se concentraron m\u00e1s y se produjo una reducci\u00f3n del 99 % en la aptitud relativa de algunas cepas de bacterias sensibles a los antibi\u00f3ticos.<\/p>\n

Al comparar los datos de resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos de hospitales de 116 pa\u00edses con la precipitaci\u00f3n anual local y la temperatura media, los autores tambi\u00e9n descubrieron una asociaci\u00f3n entre una mayor aridez con una mayor frecuencia media de resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos entre las cepas cl\u00ednicas.<\/p>\n

Los investigadores del estudio reconocen que se necesita m\u00e1s investigaci\u00f3n para demostrar la causalidad. Aun as\u00ed, se\u00f1alan que estos resultados muestran el riesgo que plantea el aumento de la sequedad del suelo provocado por el cambio clim\u00e1tico hacia la resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos.<\/p>\n

Referencia:<\/p>\n

Dianne\u00a0Newman, Xiaoyu Shan\u00a0et al. Drought drives elevated antibiotic resistance across soils.\u00a0Nature Microbiology<\/a>\u00a0(2026).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las condiciones de sequ\u00eda pueden aumentar la concentraci\u00f3n de antibi\u00f3ticos naturales en el suelo y favorecer el crecimiento de bacterias resistentes a los ellos, seg\u00fan un estudio publicado en la revista Nature Microbiology. El equipo investigador, liderado por el Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de California (EE UU), analiz\u00f3 datos cl\u00ednicos de 116 pa\u00edses. Seg\u00fan los resultados, los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nLa sequ\u00eda favorece la resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos de microorganismos en el suelo - bip4ex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helloproject.es\/vigilancia\/la-sequia-favorece-la-resistencia-a-los-antibioticos-de-microorganismos-en-el-suelo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La sequ\u00eda favorece la resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos de microorganismos en el suelo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Las condiciones de sequ\u00eda pueden aumentar la concentraci\u00f3n de antibi\u00f3ticos naturales en el suelo y favorecer el crecimiento de bacterias resistentes a los ellos, seg\u00fan un estudio publicado en la revista Nature Microbiology. 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